This Southern black-eyed peas recipe simmers dried peas with smoked ham hock, tomatoes, and warm spices until tender. It makes a smoky, hearty stovetop meal for New Year’s Day or any time of year.
Place 450 g dried black-eyed peas in a large bowl and cover with plenty of water. Soak for at least 2 hours or overnight.
Heat 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add 1 medium onion, chopped, and 1 jalapeno, if using. Cook for 4 to 5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the onion is translucent, softened, and lightly caramelized. Add 4 garlic cloves, minced, and cook for 1 minute, until fragrant.
Stir in 2 medium tomatoes, puréed, plus 1 teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper, 1 teaspoon onion powder, 1 teaspoon garlic powder, 1 teaspoon ground cumin, 1 teaspoon dried thyme, ¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper, and 2 bay leaves. Cook for 3 to 4 minutes, stirring occasionally.
Pour in 1500 ml low-sodium chicken broth and bring to a boil. Add the 500 g smoked ham hock, cover the pot, reduce the heat, and simmer for 1 hour. The meat should pull easily from the bone. Transfer the ham hock to a cutting board, remove and chop the meat, and discard the bone and skin.
Drain the soaked black-eyed peas, then add them to the pot with the chopped ham. Cover and simmer over low heat for about 1 hour, stirring occasionally, until the peas are tender. Add more broth or water if the liquid runs low.
Taste the black-eyed peas and adjust the seasoning as needed. Remove the 2 bay leaves.
Serve warm with cornbread, rice, or collard greens.
Notes
Soaking time: Soak the black-eyed peas for at least 2 hours or overnight before cooking.Salt level: Low-sodium broth gives better control because the smoked ham hock also seasons the liquid; adjust only after simmering.Jalapeño: Keep the jalapeño for fresh chile warmth, or omit it without changing the cooking method.Liquid level: Add broth or water as needed during the final simmer so the peas cook evenly and the pot does not dry out.